The “jewellery as artwork” movement was spearheaded by artisans similar to Robert Lee Morris and continued by designers such as Gill Forsbrook in the UK. One instance of that is bling-bling style jewelry, popularised by hip-hop and rap artists within the early twenty first century, e.g. grills, a type of jewellery worn over the teeth. Continued contact with Native Americans carrying gold jewelry finally lead to Spanish expeditions of the mythological El Dorado. In Northern America, Native Americans used shells, wood, turquoise, and soapstone The turquoise was utilized in necklaces and to be positioned in earrings. The turquoise incorporated into …